The Reverse-Chronological Resume Format
Contact information
Include your full name, phone number, email, and location (city and state). You can also add your LinkedIn profile, a resume headline, or portfolio.
Resume summary
Your professional summary is a two-to-five sentence pitch that highlights your most relevant skills and qualifications for the job.
Work experience
This is the chronological resume format’s focus section. It lists your work history in reverse-chronological order, and should include three bullet points per job describing your accomplishments and career highlights.
Skills
List six to eight professional skills that demonstrate your suitability for the role.
Education
Share your educational accomplishments, such as your degree(s), the university you attended, and any notable honors, awards, or relevant coursework.
How to Write a Chronological Format Resume
The chronological resume format is widely used and recognized by employers. It focuses on your work history so your extensive professional experience and career achievements take center stage. This resume format gets its name from the reverse-chronological order it uses to organize your list of job titles, starting with your most recent position.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to format a chronological resume:
- Begin with an informative header.
Your resume starts with your contact information, which includes your full name, phone number, professional email address, and location (city and state is enough). Optionally, you may include a LinkedIn profile or personal website. Make this section clearly visible, ideally at the very top of your resume page.
- Introduce yourself with a resume summary.
Include a brief summary at the top of your resume that highlights your key strengths, years of experience, and required qualifications. The resume summary acts as your elevator pitch to grab the hiring manager’s attention by showing them you can meet and even exceed their expectations for the role.
- Highlight your work experience.
The work experience section is the centerpiece of a chronological resume. List your jobs in reverse-chronological order, as follows: job title, company name and location, employment dates (month/year – month/year), achievements (use bullet points and action verbs like “led,” “managed,” “increased,” etc.), and quantifiable accomplishments where possible (e.g., “Increased sales by 20% over one year.”)
- List your education.
Your education section must include all your degrees and academic accomplishments. List your most recent academic qualification first. Include the type of degree earned, the name and location of the institution, and, if desired, additional details such as GPA, academic honors, or relevant courses.
- Add a section for listing skills.
Your chronological resume should include a skills section listing your key abilities relevant to the job. Use a bulleted list to present a mix of soft skills, such as communication and time management, and hard skills related to the required technical expertise for the profession.
- Include additional sections as needed.
Depending on your background and the job you’re applying for, you may also add certifications, professional affiliations, volunteer work, awards and honors.
When To Consider a Different
Format
Just because recruiters love this format doesn’t mean it’s the right choice for everyone. Some job seekers might be better off choosing a functional or combination format to show off their unique skills and experience. The resume format you choose will depend on several factors. Consider choosing either a combination or functional resume format if:
- You have little to no work experience.
If you recently graduated or are just entering the workforce, you’ll want to emphasize your skills and education over your limited work history by choosing another format.
- You’ve had multiple roles within the same company.
If you’ve been with the same employer for many years in various roles, choosing a combination resume format could better highlight your career progression.
- You’re making a major career change.
Since a chronological resume format emphasizes direct work experience over skills, those making major changes in their professional lives should choose a functional or combination resume to highlight their transferable skills.
- You have major employment gaps.
Long periods of unemployment between jobs will be highlighted with this format. Choosing a different resume format can make gaps in employment less noticeable.
- You’re a job hopper.
If you have bounced around from job to job, are a freelancer, or work in the gig economy, this resume format will be difficult to use to your advantage. Instead, consider a functional resume format that focuses more on skills than on work history.
Learn More About Resume Formats
Learn More
3 Chronological Resume
Format Examples
Highlights a Strong Career Progression
- Highlights clear career progression.
- Easy-to-scan layout helps recruiters quickly see growth.
- Demonstrates upward movement, showing the candidate has risen through the ranks.
- Effectively positions her for a new role as an event planner.
Build My Resume Highlights a Solid Work History
- Highlights a solid, gap-free work history.
- It is ideal for mid-level candidates with consistent industry experience.
- Its aligned dates make it easy to verify continuous employment.
- It emphasizes stability and reliability in the candidate’s career path.
Build My Resume Highlights Job Tenure for Those Switching Industries
- Showcases broad experience and relevant roles.
- Highlights 9+ years as an executive assistant.
- Demonstrates transferable skills across industries.
- Positions candidate well for a career shift into a new industry.
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